Hospital Acquired Infection for Health Care- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHospital Acquired Infection for Health Care. Answer: Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI) is the main safety concern for both the patients and health care professionals. However, the impact on the patient is more detrimental. It has been observed that 7 out of 100 admitted patients in both the developed and developing countries get affect with HAI during their tenure of hospital stay. Adequate implementation of the infection control practice (ICP) is the principal way out to fight back against such threats. One of the preliminary infection control practice that must be preached in every hospital is proper maintenance of hand hygiene as hand is the most common vehicle for the transmission of the microorganism. Patients at the ICU are mostly immune depressed and high susceptibility of developing microbial infection so isolation of such patients staying is must (Mehta et al., 2014). However, these are the age-old practices and with the increase of incidence of multi drug resistant bacteria, certain modifications are required to be undertaken in addition to the present prevailing techniques. These modifications include proper environment cleaning like antimicrobial stewardship, proper need for assessment of prescribing urinary catheters and promotion of vaccination programs, proper disposal of the medical garbage and sterilization of the medical equipments. (Source: Created by author) In spite of having several ICP, there lies a dearth behind the proper implementation of the same. This gap in implementation is due to the lack of awareness among the medical staffs, mostly the nurses. Nurses though aware of the maintenance of hand hygiene but fail to implement it optimally. So in order to curb the rate of nosocomial infection only frames ICP is not enough, proper education and awareness among the health care professionals are also mandatory. Such awareness program will preach the steps behind observance of ICP and at the same time will access and monitor the outcomes (World Health Organization, 2017). References Infection control standard precautions in health care. (2017). 1st ed. [ebook] Switzerland: World Health Organisation (WHO), pp.1-2. Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/4EPR_AM2.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2017]. Mehta, Y., Gupta, A., Todi, S., Myatra, S. N., Samaddar, D. P., Patil, V., ... Ramasubban, S. (2014). Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections.Indian journal of critical care medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine,18(3), 149.