Saturday, December 28, 2019

War On Women The Gender War Caused By Radical Feminism

War on Women: the Gender War caused by Radical Feminism Many will agree the United States– and the world– has come a long way in providing civil rights to all, regardless of race, religion, sex, and sexuality, among others. However, not all will agree to this– namely those who self-identify as â€Å"feminist.† Before I continue discussing the issue, I must disclaim I am of course in favor of equal rights and supporting those who have had rights denied– sometimes called â€Å"equity feminism.† However, the â€Å"nobility†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ for lack of a better word– of feminism has become diminished by the actions and views of the contemporary women s movement as a whole, which is often regarded to as â€Å"radical feminism.† In this, I hope to outline the logistical†¦show more content†¦Again, I attribute this not only to the modern feminist movement but to society as a whole; however, I have noticed a trend among feminist leaders who blindly accept statistics without further examination and believe them to be true. This blind faith in statistics contributes to what I believe to be a wild overstatement of oppression in a society of prosperous women. For example, many feminists are eager to cite the common statistic that women earn, on average, only 76 cents for every dollar a man earns. Furthermore, it was found males were six times more likely enter science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields than females. In order to combat this â€Å"problem,† there exists the Women’s Educational Equity movement, which uses the equity law Title IX to advance women in STEM fields through grants and programs specifically designed to â€Å"increase opportunities for women in technologically demanding workplaces† (CITE THE ACT HERE). This movement is made with the assumption that sexism and discrimination are the primary reasons why there are fewer women than men in STEM fields. Howev er, when women account for 57% of all Bachelor’s Degrees and 59% of Master s Degrees in 2011 it suggests there is not a lack of opportunity, but a lack of interest. The wage gap is a byproduct of this– it fails to account for high paying jobs found in high echelons (e.g., lawyer, engineer, etc.) and high risk jobs (e.g., telephone maintenance workers, oil well

Friday, December 20, 2019

Disaster Preparedness Of The United States - 1239 Words

The United States experiences a variety of natural disasters throughout the year. Regardless of the location of a natural disaster in the United States, a program of disaster preparedness, mitigation, management, and prevention must be followed. Our community is nestled deep in the southeastern corner of the United States. The south Florida area is bordered by water to the west, south, and east. We are tested each year with flooding from torrential downpours, wildfires during the dry season, and the possibility of hurricane landfall. All three of these hazards have the potential for creating great damage to property, crippling local everyday life, and possibly causing loss of life. Being prepared for a disaster includes all of the†¦show more content†¦During the summer months, south Florida areas experience heavy rain situation that sometimes cause widespread flooding in some regions. There are four different types of flooding that can occur. First type of flooding is flash flooding. Flash flooding occurs when the ground becomes saturated with water that has fallen too quickly to be absorbed. Flash floods can also occur due to a dam or levee failure. Second type of flooding is river flooding. River flooding occurs more in the northern part of the state and near lake Okeechobee. Mostly caused by water runoff and dumps into lakes and basins to the point of overflow. These types of floods are not very prevalent in the south Florida area. Next type of flooding is urban flooding. Flooding can be magnified in urban areas as paved areas lose their ability to absorb rainfall. Urbanization increases water runoff as much as two to six times over what would occur on natural terrain. There’s also areal flooding, which results in standing water in low-lying areas and open fields. This stagnant water can serve as a breeding ground for insects and disease. These last two types of floods are the ones that affect the south Florida area most. Flood mapped areas in the south Florida area have more enhanced drainage to remove the water. Also, extra pump stations setup around those areas to help pump the water out in case of flooding. Although these areas may still have some flooding, the risk assessment and mitigation efforts

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Criminal and Civil Proceedings in Australian Courts Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Conduct of Criminal and Civil Proceedings in Australian Courts. Answer: Introduction In most jurisdictions, the conduct of criminal and civil proceedings is conducted in different manners. Criminal trials for instance are initiated by the state or a government agency and it is aimed at punishing the offender who commits or is alleged to have committed a criminal act whose punishment is prescribed in law so as to act as deterrence for persons with similar motives. Civil processes however are initiated by a private citizen and its main aim is to vindicate rights that are personal in nature mostly through awarding damages to compensate breaches that relate to contracts, torts and other personal obligations (Behan, 2009). In criminal proceedings, an accused person is arrested and a charge sheet is drawn at the police station. The arrested person may be released on bail terms or kept in custody depending on the seriousness of the alleged criminal act. Bail can be given by either the police or when the accused is arraigned in court depending on the seriousness of the alleged criminal offence. The hearing begins when the accused is brought before court and takes a plea. In circumstances where an accused requires the assistance from a legal practitioner before he or she takes the plea, the proceedings are adjourned to a later date. Where the accused person pleads guilty to the charges, the trial magistrate would proceed to deal with the case. If however a plea of not guilty is pleaded, the case is adjourned and a hearing date is set where witnesses are called to testify (Smith, 2003). Civil proceedings on the other hand, a person whose personal right has been violated may seek the assistance of a legal practitioner about the case at hand. The solicitor then acts on behalf of the party and writes a demand to the guilty party to perform certain actions to rectify the alleged breach. Where the demand is not acted upon within the period stated therein, a writ of summons is sent to the party to appear in court to answer the claims made by the other party against him. In most circumstances, parties act on their own regarding a dispute. Where parties fail to reach an amicable solution, the courts determines the dispute (Chan and Barnes, 1995). Criminal proceedings revolve around accusations. It is conducted by the prosecution even in serious allegations before a jury. In Australian system juries are rarely present in civil proceedings. The standard of proof attached required of a criminal case is set higher than that in civil cases. Criminal allegations have to be proved beyond any reasonable doubt, suspects therefore are presumed innocent until that point when the standard of proof is met. In civil cases however, no presumption of breach of contract exist. Civil cases seem to be contests between two or more parties and the la treats them equally. The difference between the two processes is that the main aim of criminal justice is to punish the offender. Civil processes however are aimed at compensating the injured party (Astor and Chinking, 2002). The processes while are diverse in their intentions, there are certain similarities in the processes. An accused person in a criminal trial has a right just as litigants in civil proceedings to be represented by solicitors in the process. The parties could however act on their own behalf in the two processes. Any party who is not satisfied with a courts decision has a right to apply to a higher court to appeal the decision of the lower court. Additionally, the decision made by a court in both processes may either be a fine, imprisonment or compensation. A person can be committed to a civil jail just like imprisonment in criminal cases (Riemann, 2012). Conclusion The two processes however vary in certain circumstance. For instance, the police are not involved in civil proceedings. The standard of proof required in civil cases is on a balance of probabilities while in criminal scenarios; it is beyond any reasonable doubt. In civil cases, the issue of the party who bears the costs of the proceedings is decided by the court. It is usually borne by the unsuccessful party. In criminal cases however, the issue of costs does not arise. Even if the accused wins the case, the prosecution is never ordered to pay costs since criminal processes are mostly intended in protecting the public (Feld et al, 2015). References Astor, H., Chinking, M., (2002). Dispute resolution in Australia. Chats wood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths. Behan, N. (2009). How to run your own court case: A practical guide to representing yourself in Australian courts and tribunals. Sydney: Redfern Lega Centre Chan, J., Barnes, L. (1995). The price of justice? Lengthy criminal trials in Australia. Leichardt, NSW: Hawkins Press Feld, F., Hemming, A., Anthony, T. (2015). Criminal procedure in Australia Chats wood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths Riemann, M., (2012). Cost and fee allocation in civil procedure: A comparative study. Dordrecht: Springer Smith, E. (2003). Courts and trials: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara: Calif: ABC-CLIO